Showing posts with label Yoga of Devotion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yoga of Devotion. Show all posts

Devotion

 

Devotion, in its absolute sense is a state of mind in which the fellow devotee intends to offer all sorts of success, sorrow, gain and loss at the service of the divine master. Such a masterly guiding force makes the ascent of devotee towards a state of completeness possible. There exist different states and degrees of devotion possessing equally competent capabilities suitable for an individual to work out activities meant for fulfilling wishes of the referred master.

Not only that, a devotee can even perform actions without feeling many difficulties. Devotion is the state of mind that makes the union of knowledge, intellect, courage and will power possible. It also makes the devotee fearless by means of nullifying the doubts of success. It also nullifies the feeling of supremacy which hampers the continuous progress of an individual in the path of ascent towards the state of divinity. It also makes the individual competent enough in feeling the essence of following masterly instructions before ascertaining any action as a final one.

We come across the name “Kapidhwaj”, the name coined for the chariot of warrior Arjuna. Once upon a time Arjuna met the legendary character of the Indian Epic Ramayana near Rameshwaram. It was none other than the warrior Hanumana. We may not require any introduction to explain the bravery, courage, will power and devotion that Hanumana exhibited in those days. Arjuna claimed his supremacy and knowledge of Archery a unique one and indulged in a debate with the saintly warrior of courage, will power and devotion. His claim was to prove the strength of a bridge made of arrows a strong one, even stronger than the Adam’s Bridge duly constructed during the period of the invasions of Sri Lanka by Rama and his group of soldiers. While demonstrating so, it was an utter failure for Arjuna. As per the previously finalised deal he had to ignite himself for sacrificing life. Arjuna indulged in such kinds of arbitrary deal with Hanumana without knowing the legendary importance and strength of the warrior and devotee of lord Rama.

Lord Krishna stopped Arjuna from sacrificing himself by claiming that there was no witness to ascertain the deal. The performance of the construction of bridge by using arrows repeated again. This time also Hanumana stepped on to it and it started collapsing. Only a new thing developed this time was some blood shed from the water started moving up. It was none other than the lord himself in the form of a turtle kept on holding the bridge in the middle with an intention of making Arjuna victorious. Hanumana identified his master in other form and agreed in helping them by all means.

Instead of getting directly involved in the struggle of Kurukshetra, Hanumana agreed to accompany them with a condition of having chances of gaining knowledge from his fellow master. That flag with a symbol of presence of Hanumana coined the term “Kapidhwaj” for the chariot of Arjuna and made it quite special amidst the war and turmoil of Kurukshetra. Gita was delivered there in the battle field for fulfilling the desire of Hanumana for having an opportunity of gaining knowledge.

Nine different forms of devotion were also described in the epic Ramayana, and duly exhibited the same through different legendary characters duly presented in it. Hanumana was at the supreme state of such devotion. His devotion to his master was not a blind one. He had a state of intellect, understanding, courage and will power. While moving towards Sri Lanka for the first time he started asking some opinion from his elders and exhibited his higher state of mental contentment. Chances came to establish a hold upon immense potential of wealth. He has preferred bypassing such opportunity and decided to move on. Instead of having enormous power of killing the demon king and bringing Sita back then and there from the captivity of the demon king, he has decided to convey the message of presence of Sita to his master first. Only devotion made him perpetually counted and kept him free from the clutch of ego, anger and boasting attitudes.

It also signifies the essence of devotion in the process of unfolding the skillful mind and making it available for being used. Such an increased horizon of intellect can surely increase the potential of a doer. It can even equip a person with aspirations of maintaining higher state of mind for establishing a perfect balance between memory and intellect. With such a balanced state of memory and intellect one can gain desired potential in stipulated time.

What to Integrate?

 

Teachings of Veda and Epics are from age old traditions. After the Epic Age we have passed on a span of thousands of years. Are such age old teachings becoming irrelevant day by day? Is the discussion on such teachings becoming useless in present day context?

If we start searching proper answer to these questions then we have to rely on the fact of the exact relationship with which the time and philosophy move on.

Actually Philosophy and Religion never take the support of the confluence of time. Time can even repeat itself through predetermined actions. Philosophy never intends to influence the normal cycle of the confluence of time. Therefore, both of these aspects of our daily life are independent of each other and reflect themselves independently.

What happened in Epic Age and the way Lord Rama handled the situation during that time had a deeper impact in the society during that time. It has exhibited the value system with which a State and a family can define their role in society. Those values are still relevant. Advent of any change in the material world has no power of influencing the fundamental value system with which a community leader should work.

There are millions of books and narratives with some noble initiative available for explaining and elaborating the propositions of teachings of Gita. Gita is relevant for both learners and teachers. It has something to say even to a layman having less knowledge about the mysteries hidden amidst the conversations displayed in the holy book of Gita.

                The term Gita directly links our thinking with the conversation that took place in between Arjuna, a Warrior from the side of Pandavas, and his friendly guide Krishna. It was going on amidst a critical situation in which Arjuna lost his power of finalising something justifiable to have a sanction of war and killings. A series of killing of such type in which his beloved ones were at a threshold was not acceptable to the warrior. Krishna took the role of his charioteer to normalise the situation and to let Arjuna understand his own status in a better way. The agitation, as described in the holy book of Mahabharata, was against the stand of his own family members having intention of grabbing all the resources by taking advantage of some conspired game-fares. The game-fare of such type with in infliction of opportunistic ideals was moved on differently and both the segments of a single family took a stand against each other.

                Lord Krishna defined his stand by putting himself in the side of Pandavas with a sheer commitment of not to use his weapon at any instances. It was his stand that made him free from direct indulgence of the warfare and made it possible to guard Pandavas through delivering timely relevant instruction. In this way he has secured his position similar to that of the brain in our body. Conversation of Krishna and Arjuna amidst the battle field was also an act of holy instructions duly issued for Arjuna to signify his timely need. It had linked senses with duties, established correlation between rights and duties, issued bands of things to be done and things not to be done, entangled a spirit with its higher source, conferred the juxtaposition of creation and the creator and finally re-established need of knowing the self.

Madbhagvad-Gita, as the complete term coined for the holy book, had also defined the role of divine power in infusing values within the intellect and senses of a fellow devotee. It has also established a perfect correlation between knowledge and devotion. None of the paired combination alone can succeed in bringing fame. 

Through all the eighteen chapters of the holy book, Godly propositions were incorporated by saints and philosophers who have created it for commons. It has a perpetual compilation of various combinations of practical aspects of Yoga and Meditation. It has also narrated the true nature of Knowledge that often receive a confluence more confluous than that of a stream. Attainment of such knowledge is a subject of individual apprehension and resides solely on the purity of mind.

Our discussion up to this point has made a point clear about the nature and proposition of knowledge confluence remaining evident amongst us since centuries with a clear impetus of facilitating its follower for gaining an ascent through divinity and perfectness. There exist narratives in different forms and in different languages meant primarily to make people aware of the eternal philosophical aspects related to teachings of Gita.

 Another effort of making Gita simple, easy to understand, more confluous to attend aspirations of people, more perpetuated to incorporate aspirations of millions and more conferred to actualise role of senses. Efforts may be of varying kinds to satisfy aspirations of people in different ways out. It may have some more relevant narratives that can efficiently link up the need of fundamental values reflected by Gita at different instances.

Effort is also made to curtail unwanted explanations for maintaining the flow of the vibration of thought process intact. Discussion on any philosophical aspects should not go in a hurry and also it should not be too slow. It should have adequate stress of combined segments of knowledge and information to keep things enlightened and actualised.

It will be even more perfectly balanced to contingent human efforts of ascent towards the state of the unification of conscious mind with that of masterly guide. Effort is also made to encompass the segregation of individual differences from the common philosophical knowledge to make it more people friendly and more relevant, as well as time tested one.

Gita, in its actual sense, stands for some sort of compilation that people can sing. It can be discussed with some beautiful rhythmic tunes. Collective recitation of Gita brings out a collective wave in the form of auditory vibrations for the purpose of cleansing the immediate surroundings. It also conferred essence of collective and community level worship for making the entire effort possible and for keeping the converged senses of cooperation and brotherhood alive.

                To a compilation of prayers and songs meant for the supreme lord the World Poet coined a term “Gitanjali” for it. To align the practical aspects of life and mission of an individual with the specified spiritual destiny, Saint Vinoba coined the term “Katha Gita (Gita through a series of stories)” and incorporated all the teachings and narratives of Gita in absolutely friendly way. Examples are in plenty. It had not diffused the glory of the original compilation of Gita, also had not conferred replacing the original poetic compilation with millions of narratives. Waves of vibrations that the chanting of Gita creates is based on the assimilation of collective vibrations of saintly senses that makes a way out through the surrounding of the place of worship and gives birth to an essence of keeping the collective vibrations of cooperation, brotherhood, divine omnipresence and interlinkages of senses alive.

                We, in the same manner, can successfully create hundreds and thousands of such narratives duly inflicted with fundamental human values to make the spark of Gita a confluous one, a vibrant one and a strategic one. It has enormous power of accommodations for incorporating all sorts of socially and culturally relevant directives within the scope of its teaching related to individual refinement impregnated with spiritual ascent. It also makes the relationship of creator and the creation a vibrant one. We can specify any of the particular effort as an initiative inflicted with divine power meant for accomplishing certain works. All such Gita, duly compiled by saintly people, are not with us. In due course of time we have lost many of such beautiful, relevant and time tested compilations due to various reasons. Our mind kept on imbibing presence of such powers tradition by tradition through many of our rituals. Those graceful efforts played a significant role in keeping waves of community worship alive.

 

Gita was interpreted differently by different saints since olden times. Still we have a lot to explore from it in the true sense. The teachings and discourses duly incorporated by Saint Veda Vyasa reflect the teachings of Upanishads put together. Saint Vyasa wanted to incorporate all the fundamental value system and yoga based life in a compact compilation to provide people an ease of access to the divine knowledge.

If we correlate different scriptures and Epics side by side then the value system duly reflected through all the propositions of saints will reflect each other’s presence in common. We can better understand this aspect by taking an example of idol making. We use clay for shaping it differently to reflect our imagination and art, similarly the case is there with Philosophy of Yoga. We can correlate Yoga with all aspects of our life. In that sense we can even say that, “All Life is Yoga.”

This extended philosophy and belief cannot cripple our mind and intellect. We can even, for an example, consider the life of a beggar as a manifestation on the basis of Yoga. The beggar prepares the mind for begging something from any individual. In failing to get anything the fellow beggar prefers to move on further to gain a living. Ultimately the fellow beggar surrenders himself/herself at the disposal of the almighty. Time cannot permit us to move as per our own wishes and willingness, but philosophy can do so. We can even align to certain principles and propositions to express our wishes and willingness to move through such doctrines.

People maintain faith on certain principles and rituals in which they feel themselves properly secured. Such security feelings will give birth to a communion having identical wishes and willingness. They even come across certain rituals to accomplish the jointly with an affinity of exhibiting a community feelings.

Why Mahabharata?

 

There developed a conflict between youths of the same royal family during the epic age. Kouravs and Pandavas indulged in a severe battle for establishing their territorial dominance. Was that conflict developed all on a sudden? Was there any other issue which compelled them to fight for claiming lives of each other?

Obviously, the answer to all such question related to find out the root cause of war is, No. there developed a conflicting situation during the Epic Age because of some mis –conduct of some members of the royal family.  They raised their weapons to kill each other.

The conflict has a back reference of the time when eight Basus from heaven allegedly indulged in taking away the holy cow, namely Kama Dhenu, with them to the heaven without giving any message to Saint Vashishtha. That time Vashishtha was not there in the hermitage. Whenever he came to know about the incident he had angrily cursed them that they would have to come to the earth for leading a life like those of normal human beings. All the Basus started appealing for the relief from the curse. With a little bit empathy Saint Vashishtha told them to find out such mother who can liberate them from the life immediately after birth. They moved on searching for the same and recognized Ganga as the mother having such power.

On the other hand Shantanu, the member of the Royal family, was travelling by the sideline of the river Ganga. King Shantanu recognized a beautiful lady there at the river bank. She was none other than Ganga. Shantanu approached the lady for developing a marital bond and wanted to make her a life partner. The lady agreed upon a condition. The condition was that after marriage she can do with her kids whatever she wishes to, Shantanu cannot stop her from doing so. The condition was accepted gladly by the royal king and the infused deeply in the bond of marriage. As per the previously expressed wishes she started bringing all her kids to death immediately after the birth and her own river currents received all her sacrifices. The king remained merely as spectator; he had nothing to say as per the agreement.  Lastly King Shantanu stopped her from sacrificing her eighth kid. It was protected by the King. The name coined for that holy boy was Devbrat. After that incident Ganga left Shantanu alone and moved on her own courses.

Deep sorrow mounted on the king. He again started remaining off his normal duties and day to day royal practices. During another instances he met another beautiful daughter of a fisherman. She was also beautiful and attractive. But she refused to develop any marital relations with the king by saying that his elder son will be the only prince and future king. She might have no chance of making her own son a king. It was a failure of the king. He had no scope of developing any permanent bond with Satyawati.

Devbrat came to know about the incident and finalized to keep himself off the crown for convincing Satyawati for joining the royal family as a queen. Ultimately the happiest moments came in the life of Shantanu at the cost of the sacrifice of his beloved son. Satyawati became the mother of Chitrangad and Vichitrbirya. Devbrat became Bhishma because of his stand of remaining off the crown.

In due course of time both the sons of Satyawati remained issue less. That time she requested Bhishma to marry for keeping the family tree of the royal family evergreen. Bhishma remained stick to his oath and started working out a strategy to bring issues in the lives of both the daughter in law. Ultimately Dhritarashtra and Pandu took birth. In due course of time Dhritarashtra became the father of a hundred sons including Duyodhan; Pandu became the father of five sons, Arjun was one of them. After the untimely death of Pandu, Dhritarashtra ascended the throne. He was blind by birth. Jealous Duryodhan once planned to smash Pandavas by burning them alive in a house made of wax; although the plan was a failure due to some brilliant efforts of some of the warriors of that family. They, along with their mother Kunti, escaped the situation and reached another place safely. Duryodhan took it for granted that Pandavas along with their mother must have lost their lives. Pandavas remained wandering for few months and finally reached the place where king Drupad arranged a ceremony for selecting abled one for his daughter Draupadi. The person should marry his daughter only after hitting the eye of a fish by arrow only by seeing the image of that fish in water. It was a critical task to be accomplished, but Arjun was the abled warrior who has accomplished the task for accepting Draupadi as his wife. After reaching home they said to their mother about their victory. Mother instructed them to share the thing they received by becoming victorious. Accordingly all the five brothers jointly married Draupadi.

By that time Dhritarashtra, Bhishma and Bidur, the elder members of the royal family, came to know about Pandavas and finally they planned to bring them back in the family. Pandavas got the territories of Indraprashtha and started governing the state happily. Duryodhan, with his uncle Shakuni planned to invite Pandava bothers to play chess with him. The game was not a fare one because of the involvement of Shakuni. Pandavas started losing their lands, territories, money, wealth and many other things including themselves. Ultimately they brought Draupadi in the royal court and started insulting her by snatching her dresses. It was none other than Lord Krishna who saved Draupadi from getting insulted and molested. The final agreement was made on the condition of 13 years of exile including a yearlong incognito (remaining non recognizable hide outs) for Pandavas.  If anybody identify them during their last year then they have to go back for another round of such exhile. If they complete the tenure successfully then only they will get all their wealth back.

During the last year Pandavas remained in the palace of King Virat by accepting duties of cooks and helpers. That time Duryodhan invaded the kingdom of King Virat. During that encounter Duryodhan and Arjun came face to face in the battle field and remained victorious. That time the tenure of their exhile was over. Pandava brothers prepared a proposal for King Dhritarashtra and said that they would make them contented even with a gift of five villages. That too was not accepted by Duryodhan. Even Lord Krishna himself visited the royal court to make them convinced for the deal. That time also Duryodhan insulted Lord Krishna badly. It was the critical juncture where a war became unavoidable. All the godly efforts of diffusing the tension remained in vein because of the adamant nature of the elder son of Gandhari. That day the happiest person in the royal court was Shakuni; his plan was working perfectly with all minute incarnations. He patted Duryodhan and committed him for giving all possible support.

Lord Krishna was approached by both the rival brothers, Arjun and Duryodhan for making his stands in the battle field clear. He had decided to help both the brothers by part. His armed forces would join a side and he himself would join the other side. There developed a situation when Duryodhan claimed the support of his Army. Lord Krishna joined the battle field as a chariot driver along with Arjun. It was the first point where Arjun remained victorious by recognizing the hidden power of the Divine for having its ability of issuing timely instructions and guide, which the army could not have.  He had even identified the importance of strategy and planning as more important factors than compared to numbers.

Ultimately both the families entered the battle field along with their supporters and well-wishers.

Despondence of Arjun, as narrated in the first chapter of The Gita, was the only reason Lord Krishna started reminding him his duties. He had also started narrating religious and noble acts which could make a person wise and contented. The Gita got its reference at this critical juncuture for diffusing the war and on the other hand it was also a strict instruction for Arjuna for delivering his duties as a warrior and an avenger. Lord Krishna marked the starting of the situation as an unavoidable one because of the series of sins committed by Kauravas. That is why it is the duty of Arjun to make the wiser side victorious by smashing all the culprits who have joined the side and even supported the sinners.